mitsuba/src/subsurface/adipole.cpp

362 lines
11 KiB
C++

#include <mitsuba/render/scene.h>
#include <mitsuba/core/plugin.h>
#include <boost/numeric/ublas/symmetric.hpp>
#include <boost/numeric/bindings/lapack/syev.hpp>
#include <boost/numeric/bindings/traits/ublas_matrix.hpp>
#include <boost/numeric/bindings/traits/ublas_vector.hpp>
#include <boost/numeric/ublas/matrix_proxy.hpp>
#include <boost/numeric/ublas/vector_proxy.hpp>
#include <boost/numeric/ublas/banded.hpp>
#include <boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp>
#include "irrtree.h"
namespace ublas = boost::numeric::ublas;
namespace lapack = boost::numeric::bindings::lapack;
MTS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
/**
* Computes the combined diffuse radiant exitance
* caused by a number of dipole sources
*/
struct AnisotropicDipoleQuery {
inline AnisotropicDipoleQuery(const ublas::symmetric_matrix<Float> *P,
const Point *xr, const Point *xv, const Spectrum &detP, const Spectrum &beta,
const Frame &frame, Float Fdt, const Point &p)
: P(P), xr(xr), xv(xv), detP(detP), beta(beta), frame(frame), Fdt(Fdt), p(p) {
count = 0;
}
inline void operator()(const IrradianceSample &sample) {
/* Project onto slab */
Vector toP = frame.toLocal(sample.p - p);
Float length = toP.length();
toP.z = 0;
toP = toP / toP.length() * length;
Spectrum dMo;
Float temp[3];
for (int i=0; i<SPECTRUM_SAMPLES; ++i) {
Vector x = toP - xr[i], xp;
for (int k=0; k<3; ++k)
for (int l=0; l<3; ++l)
xp[k] += P[i](k, l) * x[l];
Float dr = xp.length();
x = toP - xv[i]; xp = Vector();
for (int k=0; k<3; ++k)
for (int l=0; l<3; ++l)
xp[k] += P[i](k, l) * x[l];
Float dv = xp.length();
Float zr = -xr[i].z, zv = xv[i].z;
temp[i] = detP[i]/(4*M_PI) * (
zr*(beta[i]*dr+1)*std::exp(-beta[i]*dr)/(dr*dr*dr) +
zv*(beta[i]*dv+1)*std::exp(-beta[i]*dv)/(dv*dv*dv)
);
}
dMo.fromLinearRGB(temp[0], temp[1], temp[2]);
result += dMo * sample.E * (sample.area * Fdt);
count++;
}
inline const Spectrum &getResult() const {
return result;
}
const ublas::symmetric_matrix<Float> *P;
const Point *xr, *xv;
const Spectrum &detP, &beta;
Frame frame;
Spectrum result;
int count;
Float Fdt;
Point p;
};
static ref<Mutex> irrOctreeMutex = new Mutex();
static int irrOctreeIndex = 0;
static Float parseFloat(const std::string &name, const std::string &str, Float defVal = -1) {
char *end_ptr = NULL;
if (str == "") {
if (defVal == -1)
SLog(EError, "Missing floating point value (in <%s>)", name.c_str());
return defVal;
}
Float result = (Float) std::strtod(str.c_str(), &end_ptr);
if (*end_ptr != '\0')
SLog(EError, "Invalid floating point value specified (in <%s>)", name.c_str());
return result;
}
class AnisotropicDipole : public Subsurface {
public:
AnisotropicDipole(const Properties &props)
: Subsurface(props) {
irrOctreeMutex->lock();
m_octreeIndex = irrOctreeIndex++;
irrOctreeMutex->unlock();
/* Multiplicative factor, which can be used to adjust the number of
irradiance samples */
m_sampleMultiplier = props.getFloat("sampleMultiplier", 2.0f);
/* Error threshold - lower means better quality */
m_minDelta= props.getFloat("quality", 0.1f);
/* Max. depth of the created octree */
m_maxDepth = props.getInteger("maxDepth", 40);
/* Multiplicative factor for the subsurface term - can be used to remove
this contribution completely, making it possible to use this integrator
for other interesting things.. */
m_ssFactor = props.getSpectrum("ssFactor", Spectrum(1.0f));
m_maxDepth = props.getInteger("maxDepth", 40);
std::vector<std::string> tokens = tokenize(props.getString("D"), ",;[] ");
if (tokens.size() != 9)
Log(EError, "Invalid parameter 'mu2D'!");
m_D = ublas::symmetric_matrix<Float>(3, 3);
int index = 0;
for (int i=0; i<3; ++i)
for (int j=0; j<3; ++j)
m_D(i, j) = parseFloat("D", tokens[index++]);
m_sigmaTn = m_sigmaT * props.getFloat("sigmaTn");
m_ready = false;
m_octreeResID = -1;
}
AnisotropicDipole(Stream *stream, InstanceManager *manager)
: Subsurface(stream, manager) {
m_ssFactor = Spectrum(stream);
m_sampleMultiplier = stream->readFloat();
m_minDelta = stream->readFloat();
m_maxDepth = stream->readInt();
m_octreeIndex = stream->readInt();
m_D = ublas::symmetric_matrix<Float>(3, 3);
for (int i=0; i<3; ++i)
for (int j=0; j<3; ++j)
m_D(i, j) = stream->readFloat();
m_sigmaTn = Spectrum(stream);
m_ready = false;
m_octreeResID = -1;
configure();
}
virtual ~AnisotropicDipole() {
if (m_octreeResID != -1)
Scheduler::getInstance()->unregisterResource(m_octreeResID);
}
void bindUsedResources(ParallelProcess *proc) const {
if (m_octreeResID != -1)
proc->bindResource(formatString("irrOctree%i", m_octreeIndex), m_octreeResID);
}
void serialize(Stream *stream, InstanceManager *manager) const {
Subsurface::serialize(stream, manager);
m_ssFactor.serialize(stream);
stream->writeFloat(m_sampleMultiplier);
stream->writeFloat(m_minDelta);
stream->writeInt(m_maxDepth);
stream->writeInt(m_octreeIndex);
for (int i=0; i<3; ++i)
for (int j=0; j<3; ++j)
stream->writeFloat(m_D(i, j));
m_sigmaTn.serialize(stream);
}
inline ublas::vector<Float> cross(const ublas::vector<Float> &v1, const ublas::vector<Float> &v2) {
/* Left-handed vector cross product */
ublas::vector<Float> result(3);
result(0) = v1(1)*v2(2) - v1(2)*v2(1);
result(1) = v1(2)*v2(0) - v1(0)*v2(2);
result(2) = v1(0)*v2(1) - v1(1)*v2(0);
return result;
}
Spectrum Lo(const Intersection &its, const Vector &d) const {
if (!m_ready || m_ssFactor.isBlack())
return Spectrum(0.0f);
AnisotropicDipoleQuery query(m_P, m_xr, m_xv, m_detP, m_beta, its.shFrame, m_Fdt, its.p);
const Normal &n = its.shFrame.n;
m_octree->execute(query);
if (m_eta == 1.0f) {
return query.getResult() * m_ssFactor * INV_PI;
} else {
Float Ft = 1.0f - fresnel(absDot(n, d));
return query.getResult() * m_ssFactor * INV_PI * (Ft / m_Fdr);
}
}
Spectrum Li(const Ray &ray, const Normal &n) const {
return Spectrum(0.0f);
}
void configure() {
/* Average reflectance due to mismatched indices of refraction
at the boundary - [Groenhuis et al. 1983]*/
m_Fdr = -1.440f / (m_eta * m_eta) + 0.710f / m_eta
+ 0.668f + 0.0636f * m_eta;
/* Average transmittance at the boundary */
m_Fdt = 1.0f - m_Fdr;
if (m_eta == 1.0f) {
m_Fdr = (Float) 0.0f;
m_Fdt = (Float) 1.0f;
}
Spectrum albedo = m_sigmaS/m_sigmaT;
/* Approximate dipole boundary condition term */
m_A = (1 + m_Fdr) / m_Fdt;
Vector centralAxis = normalize(Vector(1,1,0));
for (int i=0; i<SPECTRUM_SAMPLES; ++i) {
ublas::identity_matrix<Float> I(3);
ublas::symmetric_matrix<Float> M = 9*4*m_sigmaT[i]/16.0f * (
(1+3*albedo[i])*m_D +
(1-albedo[i])*I
);
ublas::matrix<Float, ublas::column_major> Q(M), sqrtW(3,3), invSqrtW(3,3);
ublas::vector<Float> eigs(3);
int result = lapack::syev('V', 'U', Q, eigs);
if (result != 0)
SLog(EError, "Unable to diagonalize the diffusion tensor!");
sqrtW.clear(); invSqrtW.clear();
Float det = 1;
for (int j=0; j<3; ++j) {
sqrtW(j, j) = std::sqrt(eigs(j));
invSqrtW(j, j) = 1/sqrtW(j,j);
det *= sqrtW(j, j);
}
Frame frame(centralAxis);
ublas::matrix<Float, ublas::column_major> rot(3,3);
rot(0, 0) = frame.s.x; rot(1, 0) = frame.s.y; rot(2, 0) = frame.s.z;
rot(0, 1) = frame.t.x; rot(1, 1) = frame.t.y; rot(2, 1) = frame.t.z;
rot(0, 2) = frame.n.x; rot(1, 2) = frame.n.y; rot(2, 2) = frame.n.z;
Q = prod(rot, Q);
m_P[i] = ublas::prod(Q, ublas::matrix<Float>(ublas::prod(sqrtW, ublas::trans(Q))));
ublas::matrix<Float> PInv =
ublas::prod(Q, ublas::matrix<Float>(ublas::prod(invSqrtW, ublas::trans(Q))));
ublas::matrix<Float> MInv = prod(PInv, PInv);
m_beta[i] = std::sqrt(m_sigmaA[i]);
m_dp[i] = 2*m_A*MInv(2,2);
ublas::vector<Float> n = prod(PInv, cross(column(m_P[i], 0), column(m_P[i], 1)));
m_xr[i] = Point(0, 0, -1/m_sigmaTn[i]);
m_xv[i] = m_xr[i] + Vector(n(0) / n(2), n(1) / n(2), 1) * 2 * (1/m_sigmaTn[i] + m_dp[i]);
m_detP[i] = det;
}
}
/// Unpolarized fresnel reflection term for dielectric materials
Float fresnel(Float cosThetaI) const {
Float g = std::sqrt(m_eta*m_eta - 1.0f + cosThetaI * cosThetaI);
Float temp1 = (g - cosThetaI)/(g + cosThetaI);
Float temp2 = (cosThetaI * (g + cosThetaI) - 1) /
(cosThetaI * (g - cosThetaI) + 1.0f);
return 0.5f * temp1 * temp1 * (1.0f + temp2 * temp2);
}
void preprocess(const Scene *scene, int sceneResID,
int cameraResID, int samplerResID) {
if (m_ready)
return;
if (!scene->getIntegrator()->getClass()
->derivesFrom(SampleIntegrator::m_theClass)) {
Log(EError, "The dipole subsurface integrator requires "
"a sampling-based surface integrator!");
}
m_octree = new IrradianceOctree(m_maxDepth, m_minDelta,
scene->getKDTree()->getAABB());
Float sa = 0;
for (std::vector<Shape *>::iterator it = m_shapes.begin();
it != m_shapes.end(); ++it)
sa += (*it)->getSurfaceArea();
Float minMFP = (Spectrum(1)/m_sigmaTn).min();
size_t sampleCount = (size_t) std::ceil(sa / (M_PI * minMFP * minMFP)
* m_sampleMultiplier);
ref<Scheduler> sched = Scheduler::getInstance();
/* This could be a bit more elegant.. - inform the irradiance
sampler about the index of this subsurface integrator */
std::vector<Subsurface *> ssIntegrators
= scene->getSubsurfaceIntegrators();
int index = -1;
for (size_t i=0; i<ssIntegrators.size(); ++i) {
if (ssIntegrators[i] == this) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
Assert(index != -1);
ref<IrradianceSamplingProcess> proc = new IrradianceSamplingProcess(
sampleCount, (size_t) std::ceil(sampleCount/100.0f), index);
proc->bindResource("scene", sceneResID);
scene->bindUsedResources(proc);
sched->schedule(proc);
sched->wait(proc);
const IrradianceRecordVector &results = *proc->getSamples();
for (size_t i=0; i<results.size(); ++i)
m_octree->addSample(results[i]);
m_octree->preprocess();
m_octreeResID = Scheduler::getInstance()->registerResource(m_octree);
m_ready = true;
}
void wakeup(std::map<std::string, SerializableObject *> &params) {
std::string octreeName = formatString("irrOctree%i", m_octreeIndex);
if (!m_octree.get() && params.find(octreeName) != params.end()) {
m_octree = static_cast<IrradianceOctree *>(params[octreeName]);
m_ready = true;
}
}
MTS_DECLARE_CLASS()
private:
Float m_sampleMultiplier;
Float m_Fdr, m_Fdt, m_A, m_minDelta;
Spectrum m_ssFactor;
ref<IrradianceOctree> m_octree;
int m_octreeResID, m_octreeIndex;
int m_maxDepth;
bool m_ready, m_requireSample;
ublas::symmetric_matrix<Float> m_D, m_P[SPECTRUM_SAMPLES];
Point m_xr[SPECTRUM_SAMPLES];
Point m_xv[SPECTRUM_SAMPLES];
Spectrum m_detP, m_dp, m_beta;
Spectrum m_mu0SigmaA, m_sigmaTn;
};
MTS_IMPLEMENT_CLASS_S(AnisotropicDipole, false, Subsurface)
MTS_EXPORT_PLUGIN(AnisotropicDipole, "Anisotropic dipole model");
MTS_NAMESPACE_END