/*
    This file is part of Mitsuba, a physically based rendering system.

    Copyright (c) 2007-2012 by Wenzel Jakob and others.

    Mitsuba is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 3
    as published by the Free Software Foundation.

    Mitsuba is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

// Mitsuba's "Assert" macro conflicts with Xerces' XSerializeEngine::Assert(...).
// This becomes a problem when using a PCH which contains mitsuba/core/logger.h
#if defined(Assert)
# undef Assert
#endif
#include <xercesc/dom/DOM.hpp>
#include <xercesc/dom/DOMDocument.hpp>
#include <xercesc/dom/DOMDocumentType.hpp>
#include <xercesc/dom/DOMElement.hpp>
#include <xercesc/dom/DOMImplementation.hpp>
#include <xercesc/dom/DOMImplementationLS.hpp>
#include <xercesc/dom/DOMNodeIterator.hpp>
#include <xercesc/dom/DOMNodeList.hpp>
#include <xercesc/parsers/XercesDOMParser.hpp>
#include <xercesc/framework/MemBufInputSource.hpp>
#include <xercesc/framework/Wrapper4InputSource.hpp>
#include <xercesc/framework/MemBufFormatTarget.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/XMLUni.hpp>
#include <mitsuba/core/fresolver.h>
#include <mitsuba/core/fstream.h>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <set>

XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE_USE

#include "converter.h"

class ImporterDOMErrorHandler : public DOMErrorHandler {
public:
	inline ImporterDOMErrorHandler() { }

	bool handleError(const DOMError& domError) {
		SLog(EWarn, "%s (line %i, char %i): %s",
			XMLString::transcode(domError.getLocation()->getURI()),
			domError.getLocation()->getLineNumber(),
			domError.getLocation()->getColumnNumber(),
			XMLString::transcode(domError.getMessage()));

		if (domError.getSeverity() != DOMError::DOM_SEVERITY_WARNING)
			SLog(EError, "Encountered a critical DOM error -- giving up!");

		return true;
	}
};

void createNodeMap(DOMNode *node, std::map<std::string, DOMNode *> &nodes) {
	if (node) {
		char *nodeName = XMLString::transcode(node->getNodeName());
		if (strcmp(nodeName, "ref") == 0) {
			XMLString::release(&nodeName);
			return;
		}
		XMLString::release(&nodeName);
		if (node->getNodeType() == DOMNode::ELEMENT_NODE && node->hasAttributes()) {
			DOMNamedNodeMap *attributes = node->getAttributes();
			XMLCh *idString = XMLString::transcode("id");
			DOMAttr *attribute = (DOMAttr *) attributes->getNamedItem(idString);
			XMLString::release(&idString);
			if (attribute != NULL) {
				char *value = XMLString::transcode(attribute->getValue());
				nodes[value] = node;
				XMLString::release(&value);
			}
		}
		for (DOMNode *child = node->getFirstChild(); child != 0; child=child->getNextSibling())
			createNodeMap(child, nodes);
	}
}

void cleanup(DOMNode *node) {
	DOMNode *child = node->getFirstChild();
	while (child) {
		DOMNode *next = child->getNextSibling();
		if (child->getNodeType() == DOMNode::TEXT_NODE)
			node->removeChild(child);
		else
			cleanup(child);
		child = next;
	}
}

void GeometryConverter::convert(const fs::path &inputFile, 
	const fs::path &outputDirectory, 
	const fs::path &sceneName,
	const fs::path &adjustmentFile) {

	fs::path textureDirectory = "textures";
	fs::path meshesDirectory = "meshes";
	fs::path outputFile = sceneName;

	this->m_outputDirectory = outputDirectory;

	if (!outputDirectory.empty()) {
		textureDirectory = outputDirectory / "textures";
		meshesDirectory = outputDirectory / "meshes";
		outputFile = outputDirectory / sceneName;
	}

	if (m_packGeometry) {
		m_geometryFileName = outputDirectory / sceneName;
		m_geometryFileName.replace_extension(".serialized");
		m_geometryFile = new FileStream(m_geometryFileName, FileStream::ETruncReadWrite);
		m_geometryFile->setByteOrder(Stream::ELittleEndian);
	}

	if (!fs::exists(textureDirectory)) {
		SLog(EInfo, "Creating directory \"%s\" ..", textureDirectory.string().c_str());
		fs::create_directory(textureDirectory);
	}

	if (!fs::exists(meshesDirectory) && !m_packGeometry) {
		SLog(EInfo, "Creating directory \"%s\" ..", meshesDirectory.string().c_str());
		fs::create_directory(meshesDirectory);
	}

	std::ostringstream os;
	SLog(EInfo, "Beginning conversion ..");

	std::string extension = boost::to_lower_copy(inputFile.extension().string());

	if (extension == ".dae" || extension == ".zae") {
		convertCollada(inputFile, os, textureDirectory, meshesDirectory);
	} else if (extension == ".obj") {
		convertOBJ(inputFile, os, textureDirectory, meshesDirectory);
	} else {
		SLog(EError, "Unknown input format (must end in either .DAE, .ZAE or .OBJ)");
	}

	if (!adjustmentFile.empty()) {
		SLog(EInfo, "Applying adjustments ..");
		static const XMLCh gLS[] = { chLatin_L, chLatin_S, chNull };
		DOMImplementationLS *impl = DOMImplementationRegistry::getDOMImplementation(gLS);

		DOMLSParser *parser = impl->createLSParser(DOMImplementationLS::MODE_SYNCHRONOUS, 0);
		DOMConfiguration *conf(parser->getDomConfig());
		ImporterDOMErrorHandler errorHandler;
		conf->setParameter(XMLUni::fgDOMErrorHandler, &errorHandler);

		std::string xmlString = os.str();
		MemBufInputSource* memBufIS = new MemBufInputSource((const XMLByte*) xmlString.c_str(), 
			xmlString.length(), "bufID", false);
		Wrapper4InputSource *wrapper = new Wrapper4InputSource(memBufIS, false);
		XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER DOMDocument *doc = parser->parse(wrapper);
		XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER DOMDocument *adj = parser->parseURI(adjustmentFile.string().c_str());
		if (adj == NULL)
			SLog(EError, "Could not parse adjustments file!");

		std::map<std::string, DOMNode *> nodeMap;
		createNodeMap(doc, nodeMap);

		DOMElement *docRoot = doc->getDocumentElement();
		DOMElement *adjRoot = adj->getDocumentElement();

		DOMNode *insertBeforeNode = NULL;
		for (DOMNode *child = docRoot->getFirstChild(); child != 0; child=child->getNextSibling()) {
			char *name = XMLString::transcode(child->getNodeName());
			if (strcmp(name, "shape") == 0) {
				insertBeforeNode = child;
				break;
			}
			XMLString::release(&name);
		}

		if (insertBeforeNode == NULL) {
			/* No shape node found, use the camera node instead */
			for (DOMNode *child = docRoot->getFirstChild(); child != 0; child=child->getNextSibling()) {
				char *name = XMLString::transcode(child->getNodeName());
				if (strcmp(name, "camera") == 0) {
					insertBeforeNode = child;
					break;
				}
				XMLString::release(&name);
			}
			SAssertEx(insertBeforeNode != NULL, "Internal error while applying adjustments: cannot find shape/camera node");
		}

		for (DOMNode *child = adjRoot->getFirstChild(); child != 0; child=child->getNextSibling()) {
			if (child->getNodeType() == DOMNode::ELEMENT_NODE) {
				char *temp = XMLString::transcode(child->getNodeName());
				std::string nodeName(temp);
				XMLString::release(&temp);
				std::string id;
				if (child->getNodeType() == DOMNode::ELEMENT_NODE && child->hasAttributes()) {
					DOMNamedNodeMap *attributes = child->getAttributes();
					XMLCh *idString = XMLString::transcode("id");
					DOMAttr *attribute = (DOMAttr *) attributes->getNamedItem(idString);
					XMLString::release(&idString);
					if (attribute) {
						char *value = XMLString::transcode(attribute->getValue());
						id = value;
						XMLString::release(&value);
					}
				}
				if (id != "" && nodeMap.find(id) != nodeMap.end()) {
					DOMNode *node = nodeMap[id], *parent = node->getParentNode();
					if (nodeName == "append") {
						for (DOMNode *child2 = child->getFirstChild(); child2 != 0; child2=child2->getNextSibling()) 
							node->insertBefore(doc->importNode(child2, true), NULL);
					} else if (nodeName == "prepend") {
						for (DOMNode *child2 = child->getFirstChild(); child2 != 0; child2=child2->getNextSibling()) 
							node->insertBefore(doc->importNode(child2, true), node->getFirstChild());
					} else if (nodeName == "remove") {
						parent->removeChild(node);
					} else if (parent == insertBeforeNode->getParentNode()) {
						parent->removeChild(node);
						docRoot->insertBefore(doc->importNode(child, true), insertBeforeNode);
					} else {
						parent->replaceChild(doc->importNode(child, true), node);
					}
				} else {
					if (nodeName == "append" || nodeName == "prepend" || nodeName == "remove")
						SLog(EError, "Adjustments file: Found an append/prepend/remove element, "
							" which refers to a nonexistant node");
					docRoot->insertBefore(doc->importNode(child, true), insertBeforeNode);
				}
			}
		}
		cleanup(doc);

		DOMLSSerializer *serializer = impl->createLSSerializer();
		DOMConfiguration *serConf = serializer->getDomConfig();
		serConf->setParameter(XMLUni::fgDOMErrorHandler, &errorHandler);
		if (serConf->canSetParameter(XMLUni::fgDOMWRTFormatPrettyPrint, true)) 
			serConf->setParameter(XMLUni::fgDOMWRTFormatPrettyPrint, true);
		DOMLSOutput *output = impl->createLSOutput();
		MemBufFormatTarget *target = new MemBufFormatTarget();
		output->setByteStream(target);
		serializer->write(doc, output);
		const XMLByte *content = target->getRawBuffer();
		std::ostringstream oss;

		/* Turn leading spaces into tabs */
		bool newline = true;
		int numSpaces = 0;
		for (size_t i=0; i<target->getLen(); ++i) {
			char data = content[i];
			switch (data) {
				case ' ':
					if (newline)
						numSpaces++;
					else
						oss << data;
					break;
				case '\r':
				case '\n':
					oss << data;
					newline = true;
					numSpaces = 0;
					break;
				default:
					if (newline) {
						for (int i=0; i<numSpaces/2; ++i)
							oss << '\t';
					}
					oss << data;
					newline = false;
					numSpaces = 0;
					break;
			}
		}

		fs::ofstream os(outputFile);
		os << oss.str();
		os.close();
		delete output;
		delete target;
		delete wrapper;
		delete memBufIS;
		delete serializer;
		parser->release();
	} else {
		fs::ofstream ofile(outputFile);
		if (ofile.fail())
			SLog(EError, "Could not write to \"%s\"!", outputFile.string().c_str());
		ofile << os.str();
		ofile.close();
	}
	if (m_geometryFile) {
		for (size_t i=0; i<m_geometryDict.size(); ++i)
			m_geometryFile->writeSize(m_geometryDict[i]);
		m_geometryFile->writeUInt((uint32_t) m_geometryDict.size());
		m_geometryFile->close();
	}

	m_filename = outputFile;
}